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Spectrum: Autism Research News

Tag: biomarkers

May 2013

Study links pupillary reflex, heart rate in autism

by  /  4 May 2013

More than half of children with autism have a delayed pupillary response to light, along with a high heart rate and other physiological features, according an unpublished study presented Thursday at the 2013 International Meeting for Autism Research in San Sebastián, Spain.

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April 2013

Brain’s language response predicts cognitive ability in autism

by  /  22 April 2013

A distinct pattern of brain waves related to language comprehension predicts how well 2-year-old children with autism will fare later in childhood, according to unpublished research presented last week at the Cognitive Neuroscience Society annual meeting in San Francisco.

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Cognition and behavior: Language location askew in autism

by  /  5 April 2013

Infants at high risk of developing autism do not show the typical tendency to shift their language processing ability to one side of the brain around 9 months of age, according to a study published in December in Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience.

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March 2013

How do we connect the dots of connectivity?

by  /  22 March 2013

Growing evidence suggests that abnormal connectivity in the brain underlies autism, but conflicting interpretations persist about where and how the dysfunction occurs. How do we investigate the underlying mechanisms of this theory?

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Close-up photograph of a blue iris and pupil against a black background.

Clinical research: Pupil size may signal autism

by  /  5 March 2013

The pupils of children with autism react to light more slowly and less efficiently than those of controls, according to a study published 18 December in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

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February 2013

Protein marker ties maternal inflammation to autism risk

by  /  25 February 2013

Women who have high levels of C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation, early in their pregnancies are at increased risk of having children with autism, reports a study published 22 January in Molecular Psychiatry.

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Autism brains marked by weak local connections, study says

by  /  21 February 2013

Connections between neighboring groups of brain cells are weaker in individuals with autism than in controls, according to a report published 14 January in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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January 2013
A white-gloved hand holds a tube containing a blood sample.

Studies hint at promise for blood-based autism biomarkers

by  /  14 January 2013

Gene expression changes measured in blood may help differentiate children with autism from those without the disorder, suggest two studies published in the past few months.

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Brain imaging study points to microglia as autism biomarker

by  /  10 January 2013

Microglia, brain cells that are part of the immune system, are more activated in the brains of young men with autism than in controls, according to an imaging study published 26 November in the Archives of General Psychiatry.

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December 2012

Cognition and behavior: Slow response to faces seen in TSC

by  /  14 December 2012

Children with the autism-related disorder tuberous sclerosis complex show sluggish brain activity in response to images of faces, according to a study published 8 November in the Journal of Child Neurology.

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