A mouse model of fragile X syndrome lacks the sensory filtering needed to process sounds. eNeuro
Girls are diagnosed with autism one and a half years later than boys, on average. Autism Research
Scientists have described the early development of the human hippocampus, a brain region involved in memory. Nature
A comprehensive review of autism covers behavioral and genetic research and psychosocial interventions, plus areas in need of more data. Nature Reviews Disease Primers
Autistic adults reported a decrease in repetitive behaviors after a month-long course of oxytocin nasal spray. Molecular Autism
Experiments that puthuman microbiota into rodents to model human diseases most likely overvalue the role of the gut microbiome. Cell
The amount of iron in brain tissue typically increases through adolescence and is related to cognitive abilities. The Journal of Neuroscience
People with duplications within the 22q11.2 chromosomal region have autism traits distinct from those of people with deletions of the region. Biological Psychiatry
A self-help cognitive behavioral therapy program may be easier for autistic adults with depression to follow than traditional treatment programs. Autism
Studies describing gut microbiomes in children with autism are inconsistent and cannot distinguish cause from effect. Annals of Nutrition & Metabolism
Science and society
A U.S. federal audit found a high rate of hospital visits for residents of group homes for developmentally disabled adults, indicating possible neglect or abuse. Penn Live
More than half of 4,000 research scientists surveyed said that the culture of scientific research is negative, with many reporting bullying, harassment, anxiety and depression. Nature
Studying gut-brain neural pathways may enable researchers to explore autism treatments that target the intestines. NIH Director’s Blog
Researchers are wrestling with ethical issues about brain organoids, which have become more and more human-like. Quanta
A newly funded research effort at Cornell University focuses on policies around autistic youth transitioning to adulthood. ILR School
A pediatrician argues for greater integration of mental health care in primary-care settings, especially for children with chronic conditions, who are at elevated risk for anxiety. Journal of the Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Autism and the arts
An art therapy program that serves people with autism in dozens of locations in and around Chicago, Illinois, is scheduled to hold a conference in March. The Daily Northwestern
A St. Louis, Missouri, art program for autistic children, teens and adults has opened an exhibit featuring their work. Webster-Kirkwood Times
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